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How to produce an
exceptional Olive Oil
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There are many
components required for producing a quality oil:
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CLIMATE
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The climate must be
temperate, not too hot in the summer but cold enough in the winter, A
few degrees below freezing results in an oil that is
delicate in flavor.,
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The rainfall must be sufficiently regular.
Olive trees can tolerate little rain during the summer
months. Olive groves should be on hills, not flat terrain, as they
need proper drainage to guarantee good fruit. The soil must contain calcium.
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Olive trees need sun and water.
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LOCATION
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The hills are ideal for olive trees because the trees take the water they need
and the rest flows rapidly into the valley.
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The hills above Florence are truly a
paradise for growing olive trees.
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EXPOSURE
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The exposure to the sun depends on the
original design used for planting the olive trees.
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In the old days, olive trees were planted far apart
because land wasn't expensive. The trees had the possibility to absorb the
right amount of sunlight. Nowadays
trees are planted so closely together that their branches intertwine
almost before the trees are old enough to yield fruit.
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Our youngest olive trees were planted fifty
years ago with an abundance of space between each tree.
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VARIETY OF OLIVES
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Another important component for quality oil that is rapidly being lost in modern
olive production is the variety of olives being grown. Today, there is a
tendency to plant only one or two kinds of trees that are known to be hardy and
resistant to infestation, In Spain or in Southern Italy, in Tunisia
or in France, the modern groves have little variety in their plants, a trend
which makes all olive oil taste the same.
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It is important to maintain a variety of species of olive trees so that
the oil from one zone is noticeably different from oil from another zone, an
important natural distinction which allows for a better pollination between
trees, resulting in a more interesting and healthier oil for
the consumer.
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These characteristics, so different from the modern standard techniques, are our
most important patrimony, which we determined to maintain and
protect..
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THE HARVEST
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By now, everyone knows that the harvest methods and the kind of press
enormously influences the flavor and quality of the oil.
It is most important
that during the picking the olive skins not be bruised or broken so that the
olives reach the press with their protective coating.
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To guarantee a superior oil, olives must be pressed within 24 hours of being
picked, and must be kept dry from the time they are picked until they are
pressed so they won't begin to mold.
Many types of presses exist but a cold press won't distort the flavor of
the oil, even though a it will yield less oil from the olives than a heated
press.
Olives should only be pressed once. Repeated pressings result in an
inferior quality of oil.
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Our olives are pressed the same day they are picked. In
the morning our olives are on the trees, by night they have been
transformed into oil, a simple and direct process that never fails
to thrill us.
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Classification:
EXTRA VIRGIN:
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Extra Virgin Olive Oil takes its name from the fact that
its acid level is inferior to one percent. Above one percent, oil is classified as Virgin, or,
if the acid is still higher, the oil is classified as Olive Oil
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Our olive oil has almost no acid at all. It never tests higher than 0.2
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